See lobule on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lobular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lobulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lobulette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lobuloalveolar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lobulocentric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lobulogenesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "microlobule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pseudolobule"
}
],
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[
"lobe",
"lobe#English"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom#Proto-Indo-European:_tool_noun"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom"
],
[
"-ula",
"-ula#Latin:_instrument"
],
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],
[
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],
[
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"-ulus#Latin"
],
[
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],
[
"*-tlom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom#Proto-Indo-European:_instrument"
],
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],
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],
[
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],
[
"-ule",
"-ule#French"
],
[
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"name": "ety"
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],
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{
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"code": "cs",
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"lang_code": "cs",
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"tags": [
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"code": "it",
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],
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"word": "płacik"
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{
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"code": "es",
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"word": "lobulillo"
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"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 4:",
"text": "The Jubulaceae have a leaf whose lobule, usually transformed into a water-sac, is normally very narrowly attached to the stem and to the dorsal lobe; indeed some Frullania taxa reproduce vegetatively by dropping the dorsal lobes, but not the lobules, and Neohattoria has caducous lobules but persistent lobes.",
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish lobe\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ulader.\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulusder.\n▲\nLatin -ulader.\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom\nProto-Italic *-klom?\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos?\nLatin -ulumder.\nFrench -uleder.\nEnglish -ule\nEnglish lobule\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tlom, *-dʰlom\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*-tlom<alt:*-tlom, *-dʰlom>\", \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"-ula\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"2\" : \"ine-pro:*-trom<id:tool noun>\", \"id\" : \"instrument\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tlom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-klom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:<alt:*-elós><ety:from<*-lós<id:agent nouns>>>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ule\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ule\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"lobule\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"lobule\">\nFrom lobe + -ule (diminutive suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish lobe\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-trom\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom, *-dʰlom\nLatin -ulader.\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulusder.\n▲\nLatin -ulader.\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-tlom\nProto-Italic *-klom?\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos?\nLatin -ulumder.\nFrench -uleder.\nEnglish -ule\nEnglish lobule\nFrom lobe + -ule (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lobules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lobula",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lobulus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lobule (plural lobules)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English diminutive nouns",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of lobe:",
"A small lobe; a subdivision of a lobe."
],
"links": [
[
"lobe",
"lobe#English"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lobe",
"lobe"
],
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Diminutive of lobe:",
"(anatomy) A small lobe; a subdivision of a lobe."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English diminutive nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
39
],
[
242,
248
],
[
242,
249
],
[
280,
286
],
[
280,
287
]
],
"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 4:",
"text": "The Jubulaceae have a leaf whose lobule, usually transformed into a water-sac, is normally very narrowly attached to the stem and to the dorsal lobe; indeed some Frullania taxa reproduce vegetatively by dropping the dorsal lobes, but not the lobules, and Neohattoria has caducous lobules but persistent lobes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of lobe:",
"In liverworts with bilobed leaves, the smaller of the two lobes, sometimes modified to form a sac."
],
"links": [
[
"lobe",
"lobe#English"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"liverwort",
"liverwort"
],
[
"bilobed",
"bilobed"
],
[
"lobe",
"lobe"
],
[
"sac",
"sac"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Diminutive of lobe:",
"(botany) In liverworts with bilobed leaves, the smaller of the two lobes, sometimes modified to form a sac."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English diminutive nouns",
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of lobe:",
"A tongue-like structure opposite the scutellum in grasses; the epiblast."
],
"links": [
[
"lobe",
"lobe#English"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"scutellum",
"scutellum"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"epiblast",
"epiblast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Diminutive of lobe:",
"(botany) A tongue-like structure opposite the scutellum in grasses; the epiblast."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɒb.juːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lobule.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lobule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lobule.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lobule.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lobule.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑb.jul/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒbjuːl"
},
{
"rhymes": "(General American) -ɑbjul"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "small lobe; a subdivision of a lobe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lalůček"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "small lobe; a subdivision of a lobe",
"word": "lebenyke"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "small lobe; a subdivision of a lobe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lobulo"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "small lobe; a subdivision of a lobe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilok"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "small lobe; a subdivision of a lobe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "płacik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "small lobe; a subdivision of a lobe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lóbulo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "small lobe; a subdivision of a lobe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lobulillo"
}
],
"word": "lobule"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lobule meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.